Saturday, 12 November 2016

Practices Involved In Management Of Golf Course Irrigation

By Janet West


For you to have the best facility for the golfing activities, you will need to apply the right amount of water. During the cool and cloudy season, you will need to reduce the amount of water to put on the grass. However, this will change when it is dry, windy, and hot. The type of turf will also determine the practices you will apply. It is essential that you follow the right Golf course irrigation turf practices to have the perfect facility.

Minimal water will be required in the course regions which are shaded. Turf growing in areas with full grown landscape will require more water. This is because of the competition of water by many plant roots. You can reduce the requirement of irrigation by having a frequent program of pruning roots of trees that are in areas which are often used as playing surfaces. Management practices that will help in the growth of healthy turf include cultivation, efficient mowing and fertilizing.

When it comes to the golf course, there are a variety of turfgrass species that can be used. Some of the common species of grass that are used are the Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and the annual bluegrass. The tall fescue and fine fescues are capable of growing in the areas used will be used to play on the golf course.

A great impact on water efficiency will be created on the playing surfaces by frequent mowing practices. Many golf courses in New Jersey have annual bluegrass. This species has disadvantages that include susceptibility to heat stress and diseases.

It is also important to learn some great methods that will aid in watering the roots. It is here that soil examination should be done before planting any grass. This will help in giving the best root depth that your facility deserves.

The depth of the irrigation should be in line with the depth of the roots themselves. This will make sure that the water needed by the roots will last for a long duration. Conservation is one way in which you can improve the soils ability to conserve the water. This will be especially useful if heavy machines have compacted the soil.

Evaporation is the process by which the soil loses its water. Transpiration, however, is the process of which the plants lose water. There are several factors that will determine the irrigation frequency of the soils and the plants. Good growth of plants will be achieved when the soil is managed so that it can hold around eighty percent of the water. When the soil dries, the plants will have symptoms that are associated with drought.

From the information provided above, you can clearly tell that grass growing on poor soils such as sand will require different irrigation systems from those growing on loam or clay soil. Sandy soil will require regular irrigation where small water amount is provided. The sandy soils should be improved to hold water using gravel blankets. Less irrigation frequency should be applied on the grass on loam soil. Watering frequently in this soil will result in water loss through runoff, leaching, and evaporation. With the above practices, the aesthetic value of your course will be improved.




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