When pipelines that crude oil passes through are blocked, there is a likelihood that massive losses will be realized because not the required amount will be passing through the lines at a time. Paraffin removal ensure there is a smooth flow all time round. No approach is globally accepted on how to remove it, but different ideas have been put in place with various degrees of success.
Some methods had to be done away with because they were not efficient enough. Professionals are still trying to come up with one process that will be accepted the world over as the primary method of successful cleaning. It has been hard for many because devising a way that will break down the different compositions at various levels has not been easy. Producers have to result to using more than two methods which in itself might be expensive and counter-productive. Some possible ways used and have been there for a long time have been discussed here.
Wire lines can be used to physically remove the fixed deposits on the walls of the wells. It is advantageous to apply this method because the plant will not be supposed to cut off production first. They can both take place at the same time without interfering with each other. This sees to it that you will have a better outcome.
Another way is through the use of thermal techniques which have also been in use as long as scrapping. It is an easy way to removing the wax deposits and even less costly as long as the operators make sure that optimal temperatures points are reached, and all the deposits are melted.
Other companies assume the approach whereby hot water and heat are used at the same time. It becomes hard to manage it this way because any alteration of the temperatures to lower levels will see to it that efficiency is not realized. This is why this method cannot be used alone, and it has to be used alongside some other method like scrubbing.
Some chemicals can be used to dissolve the wax deposits. They have to be well tested because not all solvents will be able to do the dissolution. They also have to be supplemented by other ways because on their own it is hard for one to get the outcome that they wanted.
Producers can make use of organic materials that will break the paraffin in several compartments for easy removal. As such there will be no solid particles that will form on the walls of the well because the formulae of the oil have been interrupted leading to easy removal.
Each method described above has an environment that suits it. As a producer who has several wells, it is prompt that you carry out research first to know which one is best for you. Their application also varies depending on the level of success attached to each method. When you have all the information, it is when you can decide on which one to use.
Some methods had to be done away with because they were not efficient enough. Professionals are still trying to come up with one process that will be accepted the world over as the primary method of successful cleaning. It has been hard for many because devising a way that will break down the different compositions at various levels has not been easy. Producers have to result to using more than two methods which in itself might be expensive and counter-productive. Some possible ways used and have been there for a long time have been discussed here.
Wire lines can be used to physically remove the fixed deposits on the walls of the wells. It is advantageous to apply this method because the plant will not be supposed to cut off production first. They can both take place at the same time without interfering with each other. This sees to it that you will have a better outcome.
Another way is through the use of thermal techniques which have also been in use as long as scrapping. It is an easy way to removing the wax deposits and even less costly as long as the operators make sure that optimal temperatures points are reached, and all the deposits are melted.
Other companies assume the approach whereby hot water and heat are used at the same time. It becomes hard to manage it this way because any alteration of the temperatures to lower levels will see to it that efficiency is not realized. This is why this method cannot be used alone, and it has to be used alongside some other method like scrubbing.
Some chemicals can be used to dissolve the wax deposits. They have to be well tested because not all solvents will be able to do the dissolution. They also have to be supplemented by other ways because on their own it is hard for one to get the outcome that they wanted.
Producers can make use of organic materials that will break the paraffin in several compartments for easy removal. As such there will be no solid particles that will form on the walls of the well because the formulae of the oil have been interrupted leading to easy removal.
Each method described above has an environment that suits it. As a producer who has several wells, it is prompt that you carry out research first to know which one is best for you. Their application also varies depending on the level of success attached to each method. When you have all the information, it is when you can decide on which one to use.
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