Tuesday, 27 March 2018

Design Of Fabricated Steam Jackets

By Virginia Richardson


Industries uses major of their containers to heat substances to be cylindrical in shape. To maintain its content with the temperature they need, these buffers are fitted with a casing which is capable of circulating the steam all around the space between the jacket and the vessel. This is a form of indirect heating of the substances. The design of fabricated steam jackets takes into account the following considerations.

The casing can be fully continuous or discontinuous. They are identified differently on a plan since the nature of lines indicating them are different. Continuous means that all parts are covered including flanges, tees and welded parts while the opposite is the case for discontinuous. The type of insulation is indicated at the end of the lines to stipulate the vapor lines.

The hot water fumes are circulated by a system of pipes all-round the enveloped structure. The inlet vapor supply is enclosed at one side to act as a trapper. It enables to push the condensate toward the collection manifold. The area of exchange should be sufficient to obtain desired results. The header has to be at a higher elevation from the collector pipe. This is to allow self-draining of that fluid.

There are different kinds of enveloping, therefore layout and connections vary. It is required to join two points, a tapping position and another adjacent section. These are capable of transferring evaporated fumes and the cooled one to the next division. Vertical pipes present should not be more than a meter high. Generally, the outline should minimize congealing as much as possible.

Welded portions should not be hidden. They must be exposed to and accessible for the purpose of testing. Visual and non-destructive inspection is necessary. Longitudinal welded joints should not cross each other. They are scattered all over the surface. Valves should be able to handle the fluctuating flow rate at the header and exit. Standard specifications should be adhered to completely.

The standard materials suitable for use steel which may be carbonated. It may not be suitable to use when harsh conditions present themselves like high temperature. Others are manufactured to take care of the deficit that would arise. Other suitable substances can be used to achieve the same goal. In selecting the most convenient, the quality of the project is taken into account.

Pressure affects the operation capacity of that structure.Many regulations have been put in place to regulate it. Hydrostatic check must be carried out prior to allowing water vapor to flow. Visual inspection and nondestructive testing is done. This is a way of ensuring safety was considered during construction. It also allows operation to begin for the industrial process which was in consideration. This is only achieved by following the given codes.

It is evident from the above that the process involving erection of such a system is detailed. There are regulations and specifications which should be followed per the company which in involved in the project. The layout, fitting and material used has to be suitable for proper service of the arrangement.




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